"ἔσχατος" meaning in All languages combined

See ἔσχατος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /és.kʰa.tos/, /ˈes.xa.tos/, /ˈes.xa.tos/, /és.kʰa.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈes.kʰa.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈes.xa.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈes.xa.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈes.xa.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Possibly for Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs-katos, from ἐξ (ex, “out”). Compare with ἔγκατα (énkata, “intestines”) and the same difficulty in ἐχθός (ekhthós) = ἐκτός (ektós). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro||*eǵʰs-katos}} Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs-katos Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|ἔσχᾰτος|ἐσχᾰ́τη|comp=-|super=-}} Forms: ἔσχᾰτος [canonical], éskhatos [romanization], ἐσχᾰ́τη [feminine], ἔσχᾰτον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἔσχᾰτος [masculine, nominative, singular], ἐσχᾰ́τη [feminine, nominative, singular], ἔσχᾰτον [neuter, nominative, singular], ἐσχᾰ́τω [dual, masculine, nominative], ἐσχᾰ́τᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], ἐσχᾰ́τω [dual, neuter, nominative], ἔσχᾰτοι [masculine, nominative, plural], ἔσχᾰται [feminine, nominative, plural], ἔσχᾰτᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], ἐσχᾰ́του [genitive, masculine, singular], ἐσχᾰ́της [feminine, genitive, singular], ἐσχᾰ́του [genitive, neuter, singular], ἐσχᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], ἐσχᾰ́ταιν [dual, feminine, genitive], ἐσχᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], ἐσχᾰ́των [genitive, masculine, plural], ἐσχᾰ́των [feminine, genitive, plural], ἐσχᾰ́των [genitive, neuter, plural], ἐσχᾰ́τῳ [dative, masculine, singular], ἐσχᾰ́τῃ [dative, feminine, singular], ἐσχᾰ́τῳ [dative, neuter, singular], ἐσχᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual, masculine], ἐσχᾰ́ταιν [dative, dual, feminine], ἐσχᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual, neuter], ἐσχᾰ́τοις [dative, masculine, plural], ἐσχᾰ́ταις [dative, feminine, plural], ἐσχᾰ́τοις [dative, neuter, plural], ἔσχᾰτον [accusative, masculine, singular], ἐσχᾰ́την [accusative, feminine, singular], ἔσχᾰτον [accusative, neuter, singular], ἐσχᾰ́τω [accusative, dual, masculine], ἐσχᾰ́τᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], ἐσχᾰ́τω [accusative, dual, neuter], ἐσχᾰ́τους [accusative, masculine, plural], ἐσχᾰ́τᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], ἔσχᾰτᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], ἔσχᾰτε [masculine, singular, vocative], ἐσχᾰ́τη [feminine, singular, vocative], ἔσχᾰτον [neuter, singular, vocative], ἐσχᾰ́τω [dual, masculine, vocative], ἐσχᾰ́τᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], ἐσχᾰ́τω [dual, neuter, vocative], ἔσχᾰτοι [masculine, plural, vocative], ἔσχᾰται [feminine, plural, vocative], ἔσχᾰτᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], ἐσχᾰ́τως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], - [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. At one end of a continuum
    (of space) farthest, most remote [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]
    last, at the end
    Sense id: en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-c8FDGlmR Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 15 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0
  2. At one end of a continuum
    (of space) farthest, most remote [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]
    at the back, hindmost
    Sense id: en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-l3iDDdtd
  3. At one end of a continuum
    (of space) farthest, most remote [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]
    lowest
    Sense id: en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-ASNlQIdQ
  4. At one end of a continuum
    (of space) farthest, most remote [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]
    highest
    Sense id: en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-UPzC2ZWz
  5. At one end of a continuum
    (of space) farthest, most remote [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]
    innermost
    Sense id: en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-TOwsbVHR
  6. At one end of a continuum
    (of time) last, final
    Sense id: en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-oA4jaLas
  7. At one end of a continuum
    (of degree) extreme
    Sense id: en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-86-oRJPi
  8. At one end of a continuum
    (of quality) best; worst
    Sense id: en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-6OVKeSXW
  9. Neuter ἔσχᾰτον (éskhaton), as substantive: the end, the utmost, the worst
    Sense id: en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-ad4A5jCg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: δευτερέσχατος (deuteréskhatos), ἐσχατάω (eskhatáō), ἐσχατεύω (eskhateúō), ἐσχατιά (eskhatiá), ἐσχατίζω (eskhatízō), ἐσχάτιος (eskhátios), ἐσχατιώτης (eskhatiṓtēs), ἐσχατόγηρος (eskhatógēros), ἐσχατόγηρως (eskhatógērōs), ἐσχατόεις (eskhatóeis), ἐσχατοκόλλιον (eskhatokóllion), πανέσχατος (panéskhatos), παρέσχατος (paréskhatos), περιέσχατα (periéskhata)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "first",
      "roman": "prôtos",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of time”",
      "word": "πρῶτος"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "deuteréskhatos",
      "word": "δευτερέσχατος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eskhatáō",
      "word": "ἐσχατάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eskhateúō",
      "word": "ἐσχατεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eskhatiá",
      "word": "ἐσχατιά"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eskhatízō",
      "word": "ἐσχατίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eskhátios",
      "word": "ἐσχάτιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eskhatiṓtēs",
      "word": "ἐσχατιώτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eskhatógēros",
      "word": "ἐσχατόγηρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eskhatógērōs",
      "word": "ἐσχατόγηρως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eskhatóeis",
      "word": "ἐσχατόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "eskhatokóllion",
      "word": "ἐσχατοκόλλιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "panéskhatos",
      "word": "πανέσχατος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paréskhatos",
      "word": "παρέσχατος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "periéskhata",
      "word": "περιέσχατα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "έσχατος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: έσχατος (éschatos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: έσχατος (éschatos) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eschatology",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: eschatology",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: eschatology"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ესკატი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ესკატი (esǩaťi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ესკატი (esǩaťi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*eǵʰs-katos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs-katos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly for Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs-katos, from ἐξ (ex, “out”). Compare with ἔγκατα (énkata, “intestines”) and the same difficulty in ἐχθός (ekhthós) = ἐκτός (ektós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éskhatos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτος",
      "roman": "éskhatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "eskhátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτον",
      "roman": "éskhaton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "eskhátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "eskhátā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "eskhátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτοι",
      "roman": "éskhatoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰται",
      "roman": "éskhatai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "éskhata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́του",
      "roman": "eskhátou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́της",
      "roman": "eskhátēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́του",
      "roman": "eskhátou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "eskhátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́ταιν",
      "roman": "eskhátain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "eskhátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́των",
      "roman": "eskhátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́των",
      "roman": "eskhátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́των",
      "roman": "eskhátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τῳ",
      "roman": "eskhátōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τῃ",
      "roman": "eskhátēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τῳ",
      "roman": "eskhátōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "eskhátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́ταιν",
      "roman": "eskhátain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "eskhátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τοις",
      "roman": "eskhátois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́ταις",
      "roman": "eskhátais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τοις",
      "roman": "eskhátois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτον",
      "roman": "éskhaton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́την",
      "roman": "eskhátēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτον",
      "roman": "éskhaton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "eskhátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "eskhátā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "eskhátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "eskhátous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τᾱς",
      "roman": "eskhátās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "éskhata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτε",
      "roman": "éskhate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "eskhátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτον",
      "roman": "éskhaton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "eskhátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "eskhátā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "eskhátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτοι",
      "roman": "éskhatoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰται",
      "roman": "éskhatai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "éskhata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τως",
      "roman": "eskhátōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔσχᾰτος",
        "2": "ἐσχᾰ́τη",
        "comp": "-",
        "super": "-"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "farthest, most remote",
        "last, at the end"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-c8FDGlmR",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "gen<from something or someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘from",
              "something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farthest",
          "farthest"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "(of space) farthest, most remote [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
        "last, at the end"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of space"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "farthest, most remote",
        "at the back, hindmost"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-l3iDDdtd",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "gen<from something or someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘from",
              "something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farthest",
          "farthest"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "hindmost",
          "hindmost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "(of space) farthest, most remote [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
        "at the back, hindmost"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of space"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "farthest, most remote",
        "lowest"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-ASNlQIdQ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "gen<from something or someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘from",
              "something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farthest",
          "farthest"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "(of space) farthest, most remote [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
        "lowest"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of space"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "farthest, most remote",
        "highest"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-UPzC2ZWz",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "gen<from something or someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘from",
              "something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farthest",
          "farthest"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "(of space) farthest, most remote [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
        "highest"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of space"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "farthest, most remote",
        "innermost"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-TOwsbVHR",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "gen<from something or someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘from",
              "something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farthest",
          "farthest"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "innermost",
          "innermost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "(of space) farthest, most remote [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
        "innermost"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of space"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "last, final"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-oA4jaLas",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "(of time) last, final"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "extreme"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-86-oRJPi",
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "(of degree) extreme"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of degree"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "best; worst"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-6OVKeSXW",
      "links": [
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "worst",
          "worst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "(of quality) best; worst"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of quality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Neuter ἔσχᾰτον (éskhaton), as substantive: the end, the utmost, the worst"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἔσχατος-grc-adj-ad4A5jCg",
      "links": [
        [
          "ἔσχᾰτον",
          "ἔσχατον#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "utmost",
          "utmost"
        ],
        [
          "worst",
          "worst"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/és.kʰa.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.xa.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.xa.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/és.kʰa.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.kʰa.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.xa.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.xa.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.xa.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔσχατος"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "first",
      "roman": "prôtos",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “of time”",
      "word": "πρῶτος"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "deuteréskhatos",
      "word": "δευτερέσχατος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eskhatáō",
      "word": "ἐσχατάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eskhateúō",
      "word": "ἐσχατεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eskhatiá",
      "word": "ἐσχατιά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eskhatízō",
      "word": "ἐσχατίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eskhátios",
      "word": "ἐσχάτιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eskhatiṓtēs",
      "word": "ἐσχατιώτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eskhatógēros",
      "word": "ἐσχατόγηρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eskhatógērōs",
      "word": "ἐσχατόγηρως"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eskhatóeis",
      "word": "ἐσχατόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eskhatokóllion",
      "word": "ἐσχατοκόλλιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "panéskhatos",
      "word": "πανέσχατος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paréskhatos",
      "word": "παρέσχατος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "periéskhata",
      "word": "περιέσχατα"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "έσχατος",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: έσχατος (éschatos) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: έσχατος (éschatos) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "eschatology",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: eschatology",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: eschatology"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lzz",
            "2": "ესკატი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laz: ესკატი (esǩaťi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laz: ესკატი (esǩaťi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*eǵʰs-katos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs-katos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly for Proto-Indo-European *eǵʰs-katos, from ἐξ (ex, “out”). Compare with ἔγκατα (énkata, “intestines”) and the same difficulty in ἐχθός (ekhthós) = ἐκτός (ektós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "éskhatos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτος",
      "roman": "éskhatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "eskhátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτον",
      "roman": "éskhaton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "eskhátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "eskhátā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "eskhátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτοι",
      "roman": "éskhatoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰται",
      "roman": "éskhatai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "éskhata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́του",
      "roman": "eskhátou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́της",
      "roman": "eskhátēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́του",
      "roman": "eskhátou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "eskhátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́ταιν",
      "roman": "eskhátain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "eskhátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́των",
      "roman": "eskhátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́των",
      "roman": "eskhátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́των",
      "roman": "eskhátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τῳ",
      "roman": "eskhátōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τῃ",
      "roman": "eskhátēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τῳ",
      "roman": "eskhátōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "eskhátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́ταιν",
      "roman": "eskhátain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "eskhátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τοις",
      "roman": "eskhátois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́ταις",
      "roman": "eskhátais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τοις",
      "roman": "eskhátois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτον",
      "roman": "éskhaton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́την",
      "roman": "eskhátēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτον",
      "roman": "éskhaton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "eskhátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "eskhátā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "eskhátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τους",
      "roman": "eskhátous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τᾱς",
      "roman": "eskhátās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "éskhata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτε",
      "roman": "éskhate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τη",
      "roman": "eskhátē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτον",
      "roman": "éskhaton",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "eskhátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τᾱ",
      "roman": "eskhátā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τω",
      "roman": "eskhátō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτοι",
      "roman": "éskhatoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰται",
      "roman": "éskhatai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἔσχᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "éskhata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσχᾰ́τως",
      "roman": "eskhátōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ἔσχᾰτος",
        "2": "ἐσχᾰ́τη",
        "comp": "-",
        "super": "-"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "farthest, most remote",
        "last, at the end"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "gen<from something or someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘from",
              "something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farthest",
          "farthest"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "(of space) farthest, most remote [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
        "last, at the end"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of space"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "farthest, most remote",
        "at the back, hindmost"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "gen<from something or someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘from",
              "something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farthest",
          "farthest"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "back",
          "back"
        ],
        [
          "hindmost",
          "hindmost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "(of space) farthest, most remote [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
        "at the back, hindmost"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of space"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "farthest, most remote",
        "lowest"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "gen<from something or someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘from",
              "something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farthest",
          "farthest"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "(of space) farthest, most remote [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
        "lowest"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of space"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "farthest, most remote",
        "highest"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "gen<from something or someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘from",
              "something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farthest",
          "farthest"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "highest",
          "highest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "(of space) farthest, most remote [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
        "highest"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of space"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "farthest, most remote",
        "innermost"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "gen<from something or someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "genitive",
              "‘from",
              "something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farthest",
          "farthest"
        ],
        [
          "remote",
          "remote"
        ],
        [
          "innermost",
          "innermost"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "(of space) farthest, most remote [with genitive ‘from something or someone’]",
        "innermost"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of space"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "last, final"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "final",
          "final"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "(of time) last, final"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "extreme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extreme",
          "extreme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "(of degree) extreme"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of degree"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "best; worst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "worst",
          "worst"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "At one end of a continuum",
        "(of quality) best; worst"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of quality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Neuter ἔσχᾰτον (éskhaton), as substantive: the end, the utmost, the worst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ἔσχᾰτον",
          "ἔσχατον#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "utmost",
          "utmost"
        ],
        [
          "worst",
          "worst"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/és.kʰa.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.xa.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.xa.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/és.kʰa.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.kʰa.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.xa.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.xa.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈes.xa.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἔσχατος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἔσχατος meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ἔσχατος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "ἔσχατος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "ἔσχατος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.